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Challah Bread Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.4 from 47 reviews
  • Author: Mary
  • Prep Time: 25 minutes
  • Cook Time: 35 minutes
  • Total Time: 3 hours
  • Yield: 1 large loaf (8–10 slices)
  • Category: Bread
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: Jewish
  • Diet: Vegetarian

Description

This classic Challah Bread recipe offers a soft, slightly sweet, and beautifully braided traditional Jewish bread perfect for celebrations or everyday enjoyment. Made with simple ingredients including eggs, yeast, and oil, this homemade bread boasts a golden crust topped with sesame or poppy seeds, and a tender, fluffy interior. It’s an inviting bread that’s ideal for sandwiches, French toast, or simply enjoyed fresh out of the oven.


Ingredients

Scale

Dough

  • 4 cups all-purpose flour (plus more as needed)
  • 2¼ teaspoons active dry yeast (1 packet)
  • ¼ cup granulated sugar
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • ¾ cup warm water (about 110°F)
  • ¼ cup vegetable oil
  • 2 large eggs
  • 1 egg yolk

For Egg Wash and Topping

  • 1 egg (for egg wash)
  • 1 tablespoon sesame or poppy seeds (optional)


Instructions

  1. Activate the yeast: In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the warm water, sugar, and active dry yeast. Let the mixture sit for 5–10 minutes until it becomes foamy, indicating the yeast is active.
  2. Combine wet ingredients: Add the vegetable oil, 2 whole eggs, 1 egg yolk, and salt to the yeast mixture, then whisk together until fully combined.
  3. Mix and knead the dough: Gradually add the flour, about 1 cup at a time, stirring to form a sticky dough. Transfer the dough onto a floured surface and knead for 8–10 minutes until the dough becomes smooth, elastic, and slightly tacky, adding more flour as necessary.
  4. First rise: Place the kneaded dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover it with a damp towel, and let it rise in a warm spot for 1½ to 2 hours, or until it has doubled in size.
  5. Shape the loaf: Punch down the risen dough and divide it into 3 or 4 equal parts. Roll each piece into a rope and braid them together neatly.
  6. Second rise: Place the braided loaf on a parchment-lined baking sheet. Cover loosely and let it rise again for 30–45 minutes to puff up.
  7. Prepare for baking: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Beat the remaining egg to create an egg wash, then brush it evenly over the top of the loaf. Optionally, sprinkle sesame or poppy seeds over the top.
  8. Bake the loaf: Bake for 30–35 minutes until the bread is golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped, indicating it is fully baked.
  9. Cool and serve: Remove the bread from the oven and allow it to cool completely on a wire rack before slicing to preserve texture and flavor.

Notes

  • For richer flavor and better texture, refrigerate the dough overnight to allow a slow, cold rise.
  • This recipe yields one large loaf that can be sliced into 8–10 pieces.
  • You can divide the dough to make smaller loaves or individual rolls if desired.
  • Use sesame or poppy seeds for a traditional finish, or omit seeds for a plain top.